The Unique Role of a System Integrator (SI) in Japan

Introduction

The indirect sales channel can be a substantial part of revenue especially in Japan. Resellers work with customers and introduce new and fitting technologies to their customers. The importance of resellers and distributors cannot be understated, as they provide access to their customer base and their brand name. There is different type of partner that goes beyond selling products and is more tightly coupled with the technology stack. System Integrators (SIs) are partners that work directly with the companies and help them implement, adopt, and manage technologies.

What are System Integrators

System integrators are companies or professionals specializing in designing, implementing, and managing complex technological systems by integrating various software, hardware, and network technologies into a unified whole. Their key responsibility is to ensure that disparate technology systems work together seamlessly to meet the specific needs of a business.

Unlike many Western markets where companies might directly engage with software vendors, in Japan, system integrators often stand as intermediaries, wielding significant influence over technology decisions and implementations.

SIs provide holistic solutions to their clients. Rather than piecing together solutions from multiple vendors, Japanese clients often prefer the simplicity of dealing with one SI for end-to-end service. Once the SI engages a company, it ends up managing and overseeing a large part (if not all) of the tech stack. It essentially become an outsourced tech team. As a result, they have high decision-making power since they understand how all the technical pieces fit together.

System Integrators in Japan

Here are a few examples of system integrators in Japan:

1. Fujitsu: Known for large-scale integration services, particularly in cloud computing and infrastructure.

2. NEC: Specializes in systems integration in sectors like telecommunications, public safety, and data analysis.

3. NTT Data: Offers comprehensive solutions in areas like financial services, healthcare, and government.

4. Hitachi Systems: Provides integrated IT services, focusing on manufacturing, logistics, and smart city solutions.

In addition to these established players, there are numerous mid-sized and smaller firms that cater to niche markets, often focusing on specific industries or technologies. These companies form the backbone of IT implementation in Japan.

Considering Japan Market Entry?

The Unique Position of System Integrators in Japan

In the complex and often traditional Japanese business landscape, system integrators play a pivotal role that goes far beyond mere technical implementation. They are the linchpins of IT strategy, trusted advisors to corporations, and often the gatekeepers to technology adoption.

Planning and Implementation

SIs have a unique position by being very close to their client’s tech stack. They are often in charge of deciding and implementing new technologies. System Integrators will be involved, if not in charge, in the strategic planning of technology. This is because they deeply understand their client’s needs (sometimes more than the clients themselves). When a new need arises, will help decide on the direction. Once the direction is set, the SI will help with implementation.

Once the implementation starts, SIs take full responsibility for project delivery.  They manage timelines, budgets, and resources, shielding the client from the complexities of large-scale IT projects. Risk management is a crucial part of their role, anticipating and mitigating potential issues.

Once the implementation is done, they ensure the end-users adopt the tool. SIs provide comprehensive training programs, in Japanese, to ensure the smooth adoption of new systems. They also assist with change management, helping organizations navigate the cultural shifts that come with digital transformation.

The relationship doesn’t end at implementation and adoption. SIs typically provide long-term support and maintenance services. This includes troubleshooting, updates, and continuous optimization of systems.

Maintenance

Many Japanese companies, especially in industries like manufacturing and finance, rely on legacy IT systems that are deeply embedded in their operations. SIs were likely involved in implementing these systems. Replacing these systems outright can be risky and expensive. System integrators play a crucial role in ensuring that new technologies are integrated with these legacy systems, enabling businesses to modernize incrementally while minimizing disruption.

Buying Decisions and Vendor Management

Being as close to an outsourced tech team, SIs have a high influence on the technology, platforms, and tools that the client uses. Since SIs usually have a strong understanding of the overall tech stack, they understand the technologies that would and wouldn’t fit. SIs have to be aware of and up-to-date on the new technologies given that their domain expertise is technology. They leverage their broad knowledge of available technologies to recommend suitable solutions.

Given their decision-making influence, SIs usually also manage the relationship with vendors. They work directly with the vendor and buy on behalf of the client. They also manage the relationship once the purchasing decision is made.

Customization

In addition to scoping, implementing, and managing the tech stack of the clients, SIs will provide any customization that is needed. Not all technologies integrate with the existing tech stack out of the box. There also may be specific requirements unique to the client, so the SI will execute these technical customizations.

The additional customization will ensure new systems will integrate with existing infrastructure. This often involves developing custom modules or interfaces to bridge global solutions with local practices. At times, there is significant development that is needed to complete the customization. The SI will have resources to dedicate to the client to build out any customizations necessary. SIs may even go as far as building out specific apps for the client if no solution fits their existing stack.

Compliance and Security

Being a highly trusted technology partner, SIs will also be consulted on any security needs. The SI will ensure the tech stack is up to any existing security standards. SIs ensure that all implemented solutions comply with Japan’s strict data protection and privacy laws. They often take responsibility for security measures, crucial in Japan’s risk-averse business environment.

Trusted Technology Consultant, Provider, and Team

Given the services that SIs provide their clients, they end up being at the intersection of a consultant, a service provider, and a team that implements and executes. By providing such extensive services for years, if not decades, SIs develop extremely strong relationships with their clients. They also take responsibility for their client’s technological success and failure. By taking responsibility for project success, SIs absorb much of the perceived risk associated with large IT initiatives.

Being technological consultants,  SIs play a crucial role in introducing and driving the adoption of new technologies. They also introduce new practices that may still be new to Japan. If the client needs resources to implement and execute, SIs can also provide temporary resources to their clients.

The Future of System Integrators in Japan

One might imagine that the role of SIs is dwindling with more companies realizing the importance of technology and having ownership of their tech stacks. This may be true and the role of SIs may decrease in the long run. That being said, SIs may be in more need today than at any other time. The need for SIs has increased since Japan is going through a paradigm shift of adopting SaaS and AI. Many companies need to move off of legacy systems and SIs are perfectly positioned to guide their clients through this.

Cloud computing and AI are reshaping industries worldwide, and Japan is no exception. SIs are increasingly focusing on providing cloud migration services and AI-driven solutions, particularly in data analytics, automation, and customer service. With the paradigm shift, the importance of cyber security increases. As companies digitalize, the need for robust cybersecurity solutions grows. Japanese SIs are increasingly offering cybersecurity services, from risk assessment and compliance management to the implementation of secure networks and systems.

Japan is pushing for digital transformation (DX) with full support and mandates from the government. The government is encouraging, and at times forcing a paradigm shift. SIs support companies that may not be able to make this shift alone. System integrators are at the forefront of this transformation, helping companies deploy technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and automation in ways that align with their existing workflows. They provide the expertise, implementation, and execution. SIs definitely do support Japanese companies, but there is also truth in that domestic companies have to rely on SIs even if they want to build in0house teams due to the limited number of IT workers.

Considering Japan Market Entry?

Partnering with SIs

Partnering with SIs would be a huge shortcut to entering the Japanese market. They are very close to their clients and have a direct influence on their client’s tech stack. Resellers can have a massive impact on revenues from the Japanese market. That being said, the hurdle to partnering with an SI is arguably harder.

If the partnership with the SI does come to fruition, the revenue potential is very high. Japanese companies generally prefer to work with SIs that can provide comprehensive, end-to-end solutions. This means that SIs are responsible for everything from the initial consulting and design phase to the actual integration, maintenance, and support of the system. This holistic approach allows Japanese businesses to rely on a single partner for their IT needs, reducing complexity and risk.

If the partnership with the SI does come to fruition, the revenue potential is very high. With the SI’s comprehensive understanding of their client’s tech stack, SIs would be able to introduce, propose, and implement your product. They also have the complete trust of their client, so even if the product is new to the market, service providers would be able to leverage the SI’s credibility and brand.

Accommodating the System Integrators Requests

During or before a formal engagement with the SI, they may have some specific requests. SIers make these requests to ensure that the product is a good fit for their clients. If the product is not localized, the SIer is likely going to request to provide a UI in Japanese. The SIers have the entire process mapped out including the adoption of a specific tool. Having local language support is a key aspect of the adoption.

There also may be product-specific requests. These requests are likely to ensure that the client’s requirements are met or the product can be seamlessly implemented from a technological perspective. Keeping an open mind about these requests can help the relationship. It is also important to understand why specific requests are being made. This understanding can provide additional context on how the SI imagines the product fitting a client’s specific need or the Japanese market as a whole.

Conclusion

For B2B SaaS companies eyeing the Japanese market, understanding and leveraging the power of system integrators is highly beneficial, especially in a market where the indirect sales channel cannot be ignored. While working with SIs presents its own challenges, the potential rewards in terms of market access, credibility, and scalability can accelerate becoming an established player in the Japanese market. SIs have a unique position of being trusted partners to the clients. They also provide insight into how large companies are approaching technology. If you’d like to learn more about the role of system integrators in the Japanese ecosystem, book a call here.

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